Where Is the Soft Spot on a Baby's Head
Understanding Plagiocephaly, Brachycephaly and Scaphocephaly
Sometimes known as "flat head syndrome," plagiocephaly (pronounced play-jee-oh-sef-uh-lee) is a relatively common condition where an infant develops a flat spot on the back or backside of the head. Many factors can cause flat spots. A baby's skull is very soft and pressure from everyday surfaces, such as beds or car seats, can cause flattening.
No two cases of plagiocephaly are alike.
What is Normal?
Parents spend so much time with their baby, recognizing an abnormal head shape can sometimes be difficult. We've found it can be helpful to see examples of a normal head shape before looking at abnormal ones. Normally, the head is about 1/3 longer than it is wide and rounded at the back. Below are some examples of a normal head shape at three months, six months and nine months old.
Head Shape Comparisons
Normal Head Shape– 3 month old
Normal Head Shape– 6 month old
Normal Head Shape– 9 month old
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What does plagiocephaly look like?
Plagiocephaly means "oblique head" (from Greek "plagio" meaning oblique and "cephale" meaning head). The baby's head shape resembles a parallelogram from above. Parents and medical professionals can look for these characteristics:
- Head is flat on one side
- One ear is more forward than the other
- One eye is smaller than the other
- One cheek is fuller than the other
- Top of the head is not level
- Head shape resembles a parallelogram from above
Plagiocephaly head shapes, ranging from normal to severe.
What does brachycephaly look like?
Brachycephaly is rooted in Latin, "brachy" meaning short and "cephaly" meaning head. The back of the head becomes flat, causing an abnormally wide, tall head shape. Parents and medical professionals should look for these characteristics:
- Head is wider than normal
- Head is abnormally tall
- Back of head is flat rather than curved
- Face appears small relative to the size of the head
- Widest part of the head is just above the ears
- Tips of ears protrude
- Head shape resembles a trapezoid from above
Brachycephaly head shapes, ranging from normal to severe.
What does brachycephaly with plagiocephaly look like?
As you might expect, babies with brachycephaly and plagiocephaly share characteristics of both head shapes. In these cases, the head is abnormally tall and wide and resembles a distorted trapezoid from above. These are the traits parents and doctors can look for:
- A combination of plagiocephaly and brachycephaly traits
- Head is wider and taller than normal
- Forehead is sloped
- Ears and eyes appear misaligned
- Head shape resembles a distorted trapezoid from above
Brachycephaly with plagiocephaly head shapes, ranging from normal to severe.
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Where Is the Soft Spot on a Baby's Head
Source: https://www.cranialtech.com/plagiocephaly/
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